Warts
Genital warts are a viral infection that is now considered one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases. Up to 801% of sexually active people come into contact with the HPV virus during their lifetime, but not all of them develop warts. The person's immune defense plays a key role in the appearance of warts. Correct diagnosis and treatment of warts helps to combat the virus, as well as its spread, while regular Pap test screening is essential for every woman with a history of warts, always in collaboration with the gynecologist.
The diagnosis of warts is mainly clinical and can be confirmed by biopsy. The biopsy site is carefully selected and local antisepsis and anesthesia are applied. The biopsy can be performed with a round knife with a diameter of up to 5mm (Punch biopsy) or surgically, while in each case sutures are placed at the incision site. The sutures are removed at the time indicated by the dermatologist, while the material obtained is sent to the histopathologist. The material can be sent for immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence or even for molecular testing depending on what is required for the diagnosis of the problem.
How are warts treated?
At Dermoiatriki Athens we specialize in the treatment of warts. In addition to pharmaceutical treatment that includes topical creams, we apply established techniques, such as cryotherapy, where we use liquid nitrogen in a spray to “cauterize” each lesion. Our center has excellent experience in the application CO2 laser in the treatment of warts, with excellent results from the very first treatment session. The treatment of each lesion is done using local anesthesia, followed by local care at home, usually with antibiotic cream or powder.
What should I expect after wart treatment?
After treating warts with a topical cream, the area appears slightly red and has a burning sensation, which is normal, but necessary for the therapeutic effect of the drug. In the case of cryotherapy or the use of CO2 Laser, the treated areas show small crusts that gradually fall off and give way to healthy, undamaged skin. The entire recovery period is approximately 10 days, while it is advisable for the patient to abstain from sexual intercourse until complete healing. In the effectiveness of the treatment of warts, the patient's compliance with the treatment seems to play an important role. The patient comes for a re-examination in a period of 20-30 days, while repetitions of the treatment may be necessary until the desired result is achieved.
At Athens Dermatology, our specialized dermatologists will help you deal with your problem. We have the knowledge, experience and the appropriate equipment and are by your side for whatever you need.
